What is Piroxicam?

Piroxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain caused by various conditions, such as arthritis, gout, and menstrual cramps. It is available in the form of oral capsules, tablets, and solution for injection. Piroxicam is sold under various brand names, including Feldene and Brexecam.

How Does Piroxicam Work?

Piroxicam works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are substances that cause inflammation and pain in the body. By reducing the levels of prostaglandins, piroxicam can reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.

Uses of Piroxicam

Piroxicam is used to treat the following conditions:

• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Gout
• Menstrual cramps
• Painful conditions of the joints or muscles

Side Effects of Piroxicam

Like all medications, piroxicam may cause side effects in some people. The most common side effects of piroxicam are:

• Stomach pain
• Heartburn
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

Less common side effects of piroxicam include:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Rash
• Itching
• Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing

Serious side effects of piroxicam, although rare, include:

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Rapid heartbeat
• Swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
• Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes (jaundice)
• Changes in urine or stool color
• Dark urine
• Persistent stomach pain
• Persistent nausea or vomiting

If you experience any of these serious side effects, stop taking piroxicam and seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions and Warnings

Before taking piroxicam, inform your healthcare provider if you have any of the following conditions:

• Heart disease
• High blood pressure
• Kidney or liver disease
• Asthma
• A bleeding or blood clotting disorder
• A history of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding
• A history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs

Piroxicam may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, especially in people who have a history of cardiovascular disease. It may also increase the risk of stomach ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Piroxicam may interfere with certain laboratory tests, such as urine glucose tests. If you are scheduled for any laboratory tests, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking piroxicam.

Piroxicam may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how piroxicam affects you.

Piroxicam should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. It is not known if piroxicam is excreted in breast milk. Consult your healthcare provider before breastfeeding while taking piroxicam.

Conclusion

Piroxicam is a prescription medication used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain