Ismo 20 Tablet contains the active ingredient isosorbide mononitrate, which belongs to the class of medications known as organic nitrates. Isosorbide mononitrate is a vasodilator that works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, primarily in the veins, reducing the workload on the heart and improving blood flow to the heart muscle.
Uses:
Ismo 20 Tablet is prescribed for the following purposes:
- Treatment of angina pectoris: Isosorbide mononitrate is used to relieve and prevent angina attacks, a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort due to insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle. By dilating the coronary arteries, Ismo 20 Tablet improves oxygen delivery to the heart and reduces the frequency and severity of angina episodes.
Side Effects:
While Ismo 20 Tablet is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:
- Headache
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Flushing or warmth sensation
- Nausea or vomiting
- Weakness or fatigue
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
Rare but serious side effects may include allergic reactions, severe hypotension, or paradoxical worsening of angina symptoms. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, inform your healthcare provider promptly.
Precautions:
- Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking before starting Ismo 20 Tablet.
- Take Ismo 20 Tablet exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or abruptly stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider, as this may lead to rebound angina or other adverse effects.
- Use caution when driving or operating machinery, as Ismo 20 Tablet may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when rising from a sitting or lying position.
When Not to Use:
Ismo 20 Tablet should not be used in individuals with:
- Hypersensitivity or allergy to isosorbide mononitrate or any components of the tablet
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Hypovolemia (low blood volume)
- Cardiogenic shock
- Severe anemia
- Concomitant use with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil) or riociguat due to the risk of severe hypotension
FAQ:
- How should Ismo 20 Tablet be taken? Take Ismo 20 Tablet orally, with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
- Can Ismo 20 Tablet be used for sudden angina attacks? Ismo 20 Tablet is not intended for immediate relief of acute angina attacks. It is used prophylactically to prevent angina episodes. Nitroglycerin or other short-acting nitrates are typically used for the immediate relief of angina symptoms.
- Can Ismo 20 Tablet be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding? Ismo 20 Tablet should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus or infant. Consult with your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
- What should I do if I miss a dose of Ismo 20 Tablet? If you miss a dose of Ismo 20 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
- Are there any drug interactions with Ismo 20 Tablet? Isosorbide mononitrate may interact with other medications, including phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, antihypertensive agents, and drugs that affect blood pressure or heart rate. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
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