K-Ston Tablet is a medication containing potassium citrate as its active ingredient. Potassium citrate is a type of salt that is used to manage and prevent certain types of kidney stones, particularly those formed from calcium oxalate or uric acid. It works by increasing the urinary pH and citrate levels, which helps to dissolve existing stones and prevent the formation of new ones. K-Ston Tablet is available in various strengths and formulations, depending on the specific needs of the patient.
Uses:
K-Ston Tablet is prescribed for the following purposes:
- Treatment of kidney stones: Potassium citrate helps to dissolve certain types of kidney stones and prevents their recurrence by alkalinizing the urine and inhibiting the crystallization of stone-forming substances.
- Prevention of urinary tract infections: By increasing urinary pH, potassium citrate creates an environment less conducive to bacterial growth, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Regular use of K-Ston Tablet, as directed by a healthcare professional, can help manage kidney stone disease and promote urinary tract health.
Side Effects:
While K-Ston Tablet is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience mild side effects, including:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Stomach upset or abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Increased potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia), particularly in patients with impaired kidney function
Rare but serious side effects may include allergic reactions or severe gastrointestinal disturbances. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider promptly.
Precautions:
- Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking before starting K-Ston Tablet.
- Monitor serum potassium levels regularly, especially in patients with renal impairment or those taking medications that affect potassium levels.
- Stay adequately hydrated while taking potassium citrate to prevent dehydration and minimize the risk of kidney stone formation.
When Not to Use:
K-Ston Tablet should not be used in individuals with:
- Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood)
- Severe renal impairment or end-stage kidney disease
- Addison’s disease
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- History of hypersensitivity to potassium citrate or any other components of the tablet
FAQ:
- How should K-Ston Tablet be taken? Take K-Ston Tablet orally with a full glass of water, preferably with meals or as directed by your healthcare provider. Do not crush or chew the tablets; swallow them whole.
- How long does it take for K-Ston Tablet to work? The onset of action of K-Ston Tablet may vary among individuals. It may take several weeks to months of regular use to see significant improvement in kidney stone symptoms or prevention of stone recurrence.
- Can K-Ston Tablet be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding? Consult with a healthcare provider before using K-Ston Tablet if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will assess the potential risks and benefits of the medication for you and your baby.
- Are there any dietary restrictions while taking K-Ston Tablet? While taking K-Ston Tablet, it is advisable to maintain a balanced diet and avoid excessive intake of foods high in oxalates or purines, which may contribute to kidney stone formation. Your doctor or a registered dietitian can provide dietary recommendations tailored to your specific needs.
- Can K-Ston Tablet interact with other medications? Potassium citrate may interact with certain medications, such as potassium-sparing diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, or potassium supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
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