VILGET M 50/850MG TABLET

VILGET M 50/850MG TABLET  is a combination medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains two active ingredients: Vildagliptin & Metformin. These ingredients work in tandem to control blood sugar levels and help improve the body’s response to insulin. This medication is available in the form of tablets, and each tablet contains 50 mg of Vildagliptin and 850 mg of Metformin.

• Vildagliptin is a DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) inhibitor, which works by enhancing insulin release and decreasing glucagon levels (a hormone that raises blood sugar). It improves blood sugar control without causing weight gain or hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• Metformin is a biguanide that helps lower blood glucose by decreasing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat tissues. It also helps reduce appetite and may aid in weight management.

Uses:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: VILGET M is prescribed as a second-line treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes, especially when diet and exercise alone have not been effective in managing blood sugar.
• Combination Therapy: It is typically used when single-agent therapy with Metformin or other oral antidiabetic medications is not sufficient. VILGET M may be prescribed in conjunction with other anti-diabetic medications or insulin therapy.

Side Effects:

Common side effects may include:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, or bloating.
• Hypoglycemia: While Vildagliptin has a low risk of causing hypoglycemia, this may occur when combined with other antidiabetic drugs like sulfonylureas or insulin.
• Weight loss: Some patients may experience mild weight loss, which can be beneficial for overweight individuals with type 2 diabetes.
• Headache and dizziness: Common side effects.
• Lactic acidosis: A rare but serious condition associated with Metformin. Symptoms include muscle pain, weakness, trouble breathing, and irregular heartbeats. It requires immediate medical attention.

Other less common side effects include joint pain, skin rash, or signs of liver issues like yellowing of the skin or eyes.

Precautions:

• Kidney function: Metformin should be used cautiously in individuals with impaired renal function, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Liver problems: People with liver diseases or alcohol consumption problems should not use VILGET M.
• Heart conditions: Patients with heart failure, or a history of heart attack or stroke, should consult a doctor before using this medication.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The safety of VILGET M during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been fully established, so it should only be used if prescribed by a healthcare provider.
• Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake should be avoided as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and affect blood sugar levels.
• Surgery or imaging procedures: If undergoing surgery or contrast imaging procedures, it may be necessary to temporarily stop VILGET M.

Dosage:

The usual starting dose is one tablet of VILGET M 50/850 mg once or twice daily with meals. However, the dosage should be adjusted according to the individual’s blood sugar levels and tolerance, as directed by a healthcare professional.

FAQ:

1. What should I do if I miss a dose of VILGET M?
   • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses to make up for a missed one.
2. Can I take VILGET M with other diabetes medications?
   • Yes, VILGET M can be taken in combination with other diabetes medications, including insulin or sulfonylureas, under the guidance of a healthcare provider. However, the risk of hypoglycemia may increase, and the dose of other medications may need to be adjusted.
3. What should I do if I experience side effects?
   • If you experience mild side effects like nausea or diarrhea, they may go away as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if you experience severe symptoms like muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or irregular heartbeat, seek medical attention immediately.
4. Can I use VILGET M if I have kidney problems?
   • VILGET M should be used cautiously in patients with kidney problems. Your doctor may need to adjust the dose or recommend an alternative treatment depending on the severity of kidney impairment.
5. Can VILGET M cause weight loss?
   • Some individuals may experience mild weight loss due to Metformin’s appetite-suppressing effect. This can be beneficial for those who are overweight and have type 2 diabetes.
6. Can I drink alcohol while taking VILGET M?
   • Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects, particularly lactic acidosis, a serious condition associated with Metformin. It’s best to limit alcohol consumption or avoid it altogether.