Zyloric 300mg Tablet

Zyloric 300mg Tablet contains allopurinol, a medication primarily used to treat gout and kidney stones. It is also prescribed to prevent increased uric acid levels in patients undergoing cancer therapy.

Uses:

• Gout Treatment: Helps prevent gout attacks by reducing uric acid production.
• Kidney Stones: Reduces the formation of uric acid kidney stones.
• Cancer Therapy Support: Prevents the increase of uric acid levels due to tumor lysis syndrome during cancer treatments.

Mechanism of Action:

Allopurinol works by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, an enzyme responsible for the conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine to uric acid. By decreasing uric acid production, it helps prevent gout flares and the formation of uric acid stones.

Dosage and Administration:

• The typical dose is one 300mg tablet per day, but this can vary based on individual requirements and conditions.
• Tablets should be taken orally, with water, and can be taken with or without food.
• For best results, a consistent daily dosage schedule is recommended.

Side Effects:

Some common side effects include:

• Rash
• Upset stomach
• Diarrhea
• Drowsiness
• Increased gout attacks initially

Serious side effects, requiring immediate medical attention, may include:

• Severe skin rash, peeling, and sores
• Liver problems (symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes)
• Kidney issues (changes in urine output or pain)
• Hypersensitivity reactions

Precautions:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor about any known allergies to allopurinol.
• Medical History: Discuss any history of kidney or liver disease with your doctor.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor for advice if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Drug Interactions: Some drugs may interact with allopurinol, including certain blood thinners and blood pressure medications. Ensure all healthcare providers know you are taking this medication.

Monitoring:

Regular monitoring of uric acid levels and kidney function tests may be recommended to ensure the medication is effective and to prevent side effects.

Storage:

• Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
• Keep the medication out of reach of children.

FAQs:

1. How long does it take for Zyloric to work? Allopurinol starts reducing uric acid levels within a few days, but it may take several weeks to notice a decrease in gout symptoms or prevent a gout attack.
2. Can I stop taking Zyloric if I feel better? Do not stop taking Zyloric without consulting your doctor, even if your symptoms improve. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to a return or worsening of symptoms.
3. Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Zyloric? Alcohol can increase uric acid levels and should be avoided or consumed in moderation to prevent worsening gout symptoms.

Zyloric 300mg Tablet is a critical medication in managing gout and related conditions by effectively controlling uric acid levels in the body. Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is essential to monitor its effectiveness and any potential side effects.