SODIUM CHLORIDE
Sodium chloride (saline) has many medical uses, from nasal drops and wound irrigation to intravenous drips. It comes in several strengths for different purposes.
What Sodium Chloride Is Used For
- Saline nasal drops and sprays for a blocked nose
- Cleaning wounds and the eyes
- Fluid replacement by drip, in a medical setting
Common Side Effects
- Very well tolerated in normal use
- Nasal or skin dryness with frequent use
Precautions
Everyday saline drops and rinses are very safe. Intravenous saline is given only by medical staff, who match the strength and amount to your needs. Use the strength intended for the purpose – for example, only use preparations labelled for the eyes in the eyes.
This page is general information only. It is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or pharmacist, and it does not include dosage. Always follow the directions given to you and read the leaflet inside the pack.
Sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is a mineral composed of equal parts of sodium and chlorine. It is commonly used as a seasoning in food and as a preservative. It is also used in medical settings as an intravenous (IV) fluid and as a nasal wash.
Benefits:
- Sodium chloride is an important mineral that helps to regulate the balance of fluids in the body.
- It is used as a seasoning and preservative in food, adding flavor and helping to extend the shelf-life of products.
- It is also used in medical settings as an IV fluid to replace lost electrolytes, fluids, and to maintain the hydration level of the body.
- It is used as a nasal wash to relieve nasal congestion and dryness.
Side Effects:
- Sodium chloride is considered safe when consumed in small amounts as a seasoning and preservative in food.
- High intake of sodium chloride can lead to high blood pressure, which increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- When used in medical settings, high doses of sodium chloride can cause an imbalance in electrolytes, which can lead to heart problems, muscle weakness, or seizures.
- It can also cause fluid retention and swelling.
- People with kidney disease or hypertension should consult with a healthcare professional before taking sodium chloride.
- It should be used with caution in people on a low-sodium diet. It is important to follow the dosage and usage instructions provided by a healthcare professional to avoid any potential side effects.
