Cardiolite 50mg Tablet

Cardiolite 50mg Tablet contains Atenolol, a beta-blocker medication used primarily for the management of hypertension (high blood pressure), angina pectoris (chest pain), and certain cardiac arrhythmias. Atenolol works by blocking the action of adrenaline on beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to decreased heart rate, reduced myocardial contractility, and lowered blood pressure.

Uses:

• Cardiolite 50mg Tablet is indicated for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) to help reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke.
• It is also prescribed for the management of angina pectoris (chest pain) by improving myocardial oxygen supply-demand balance and reducing the frequency and severity of anginal attacks.
• In addition, Atenolol may be used to prevent certain types of cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and to reduce the risk of recurrent myocardial infarction (heart attack) in patients with a history of coronary artery disease.

How It Works:

• Atenolol belongs to the class of medications known as beta-blockers, which selectively inhibit beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart and blood vessels.
• By blocking the effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) on beta receptors, Atenolol reduces sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to decreased heart rate (negative chronotropic effect), decreased myocardial contractility (negative inotropic effect), and vasodilation (especially in peripheral blood vessels).
• These actions result in reduced cardiac workload, decreased oxygen demand, and lowered blood pressure, thereby improving symptoms and outcomes in various cardiovascular conditions.

Dosage:

• The dosage of Cardiolite 50mg Tablet may vary depending on the individual’s age, weight, and specific medical condition.
• It is usually taken orally once daily, preferably in the morning, with or without food.
• The typical starting dose for hypertension is 25 mg to 50 mg once daily, which may be gradually increased as needed to achieve optimal blood pressure control.
• For angina pectoris, the usual dose ranges from 50 mg to 100 mg once daily.

Precautions:

• Patients with a history of severe allergic reactions, heart block, bradycardia (slow heart rate), or heart failure should use Cardiolite 50mg Tablet with caution.
• Atenolol should be used cautiously in individuals with impaired liver function, as it may exacerbate hepatic dysfunction.
• Abrupt discontinuation of Atenolol therapy should be avoided, as it may lead to rebound hypertension, angina exacerbation, or myocardial infarction. Dosage should be gradually tapered under medical supervision if discontinuation is necessary.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects of Cardiolite 50mg Tablet may include fatigue, dizziness, headache, bradycardia, hypotension (low blood pressure), and gastrointestinal disturbances (such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea).
• Less frequently, patients may experience cold extremities, insomnia, depression, or sexual dysfunction.

When Not to Use:

• Cardiolite 50mg Tablet is contraindicated in patients with sinus bradycardia, heart block greater than first degree, cardiogenic shock, or overt heart failure (unless it is used as adjunctive therapy in stable heart failure).
• It should not be used in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to Atenolol or other beta-blockers.

FAQ:

1. Can Cardiolite 50mg Tablet be used during pregnancy or lactation? Atenolol should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus. It may pass into breast milk, so nursing mothers should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication.
2. Can Atenolol be used in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Beta-blockers like Atenolol may exacerbate bronchospasm and should be used with caution in patients with asthma or COPD. Selective beta1-blockers like Atenolol are generally considered safer than non-selective agents in this population but should still be used cautiously and under medical supervision.
3. Is it safe to consume alcohol while taking Cardiolite 50mg Tablet? Consumption of alcohol may potentiate the blood pressure-lowering effects of Atenolol and increase the risk of orthostatic hypotension (sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing). Patients should limit alcohol intake and avoid excessive drinking while taking this medication.