CLOMFRANIL TABLET 25MG

CLOMFRANIL TABLET 25MG contains the active ingredient Clomipramine. It is formulated as an oral medication belonging to the class of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Clomipramine works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which are involved in regulating mood and emotions.

Uses:

CLOMFRANIL TABLET 25MG is prescribed for the following purposes:

1. Depression: It is used in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), a common mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and other emotional and physical symptoms.
2. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Clomipramine is also indicated for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, a chronic mental health condition characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that interfere with daily functioning.
3. Panic Disorder: It may be used in the management of panic disorder, a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent panic attacks and anticipatory anxiety about future attacks.
4. Other Indications: Clomipramine may also be prescribed off-label for the treatment of other conditions such as chronic pain syndromes, enuresis (bedwetting), and certain types of phobias.

Side Effects:

While CLOMFRANIL TABLET 25MG is generally effective, it may cause side effects in some individuals, including:

1. Sedation: Common side effects may include drowsiness, fatigue, and sedation, particularly at the beginning of treatment or when the dosage is increased.
2. Anticholinergic Effects: Clomipramine may cause anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, and increased heart rate.
3. Weight Gain: Some individuals may experience weight gain or changes in appetite during treatment with Clomipramine.
4. Sexual Dysfunction: Clomipramine may cause sexual side effects such as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, or difficulty achieving orgasm.
5. Serotonin Syndrome: Rarely, Clomipramine may increase serotonin levels excessively, leading to a potentially life-threatening condition known as serotonin syndrome. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as agitation, confusion, hallucinations, fever, sweating, fast heart rate, or muscle stiffness.

Precautions:

Before using CLOMFRANIL TABLET 25MG, consider the following precautions:

1. Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, especially heart disease, liver or kidney disorders, seizures, bipolar disorder, or a history of suicidal thoughts or behavior.
2. Drug Interactions: Clomipramine may interact with certain medications, including other antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), antipsychotics, and medications that affect heart rhythm. Consult your doctor or pharmacist before combining medications.
3. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Clomipramine should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor.

When Not to Use:

Avoid using CLOMFRANIL TABLET 25MG if:

1. Allergic Reaction: You have a known allergy to Clomipramine or any other tricyclic antidepressants.
2. Recent Heart Attack: Clomipramine should not be used in individuals who have recently experienced a heart attack (myocardial infarction).

FAQ:

1. How should I take CLOMFRANIL TABLET 25MG?
   • Take CLOMFRANIL TABLET 25MG as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The dosage may vary depending on the condition being treated and individual response to the medication. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, with or without food.
2. When will I start to feel the effects of Clomipramine?
   • It may take several weeks for Clomipramine to exert its full therapeutic effects. Continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if you do not notice immediate improvement in symptoms. Do not abruptly discontinue Clomipramine without consulting your healthcare provider.
3. Can Clomipramine be used in children and adolescents?
   • Clomipramine may be used in children and adolescents under the supervision of a healthcare professional, particularly for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The dosage and duration of treatment will be adjusted based on the child’s age, weight, and response to therapy.
4. What should I do if I miss a dose of Clomipramine?
   • If you miss a dose of Clomipramine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take extra medication to make up for a missed dose.
5. Can Clomipramine be used for anxiety disorders?
   • Clomipramine is primarily indicated for the treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). While it may have some anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects, other medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically preferred for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Discuss your treatment options with your healthcare provider.