CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET

CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET contains the active ingredient Misoprostol. It is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog used for a variety of medical purposes, primarily in the prevention and treatment of gastric ulcers associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use. Misoprostol works by reducing the production of gastric acid, promoting mucosal protection, and enhancing the healing of ulcers.

Ingredient:

• Misoprostol: Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog that acts as a gastroprotective agent by inhibiting gastric acid secretion and promoting the secretion of mucus and bicarbonate in the stomach lining. It is commonly used to prevent and treat NSAID-induced gastric ulcers and to induce labor or medical abortion.

Uses:

CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET is prescribed for the following purposes:

1. Gastric Ulcer Prevention: It is used to prevent the formation of gastric ulcers in patients who are at risk of developing ulcers due to prolonged NSAID use, particularly in individuals with a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding.
2. Gastric Ulcer Treatment: Misoprostol is used as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of gastric ulcers, helping to promote ulcer healing and reduce the risk of ulcer recurrence.
3. Labor Induction: In obstetrics, misoprostol is used to induce labor in pregnant women at or near term, either for medical reasons or in cases of fetal demise.
4. Medical Abortion: Misoprostol is also used in combination with mifepristone or methotrexate for medical abortion in early pregnancy, facilitating the expulsion of the uterine contents.

Dosage and Administration:

The dosage of CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET and the duration of treatment depend on the medical condition being treated and individual patient response. It is typically taken orally, swallowed with water, and may be administered with or without food. Follow the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional.

Precautions:

Before using CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET, consider the following precautions:

1. Pregnancy: Misoprostol should not be used during pregnancy, as it may cause uterine contractions, leading to miscarriage or fetal harm. Avoid use in women of childbearing potential unless contraception is ensured.
2. Gastrointestinal Disorders: Use caution when prescribing misoprostol to patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, peptic ulcer disease, or gastrointestinal bleeding, as it may exacerbate these conditions.
3. Allergic Reactions: Individuals with known hypersensitivity to misoprostol or prostaglandins should avoid its use. Monitor patients for signs of allergic reactions, including rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

Side Effects:

While CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

1. Gastrointestinal Effects: Common side effects of misoprostol include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and flatulence. These symptoms are usually mild and transient.
2. Uterine Contractions: In pregnant women, misoprostol may cause uterine contractions, leading to miscarriage or preterm labor. Use caution and avoid use during pregnancy.
3. Menstrual Disorders: Misoprostol may cause menstrual disorders, including irregular bleeding or spotting, in women of childbearing potential.

Storage:

Store CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the tablets in the original packaging and out of reach of children.

FAQ:

1. Can CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET be used during pregnancy?
   • No, misoprostol should not be used during pregnancy, as it may cause uterine contractions and fetal harm. Avoid use in pregnant women unless for medical abortion under strict medical supervision.
2. How quickly does CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET work for gastric ulcers?
   • The onset of action of misoprostol for gastric ulcer prevention or treatment may vary, but it typically starts to exert gastroprotective effects within a few hours of administration.
3. Is CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET safe for breastfeeding mothers?
   • Misoprostol may be excreted in breast milk, so caution should be exercised when using it in breastfeeding mothers. Consult a healthcare professional for guidance on the appropriate use of misoprostol while breastfeeding.
4. Can CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET be used for postpartum hemorrhage prevention?
   • Misoprostol may be used for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in certain settings, but its use should be based on clinical guidelines and under the supervision of trained healthcare providers.
5. What should I do if I miss a dose of CYTOLOL 200MCG TABLET?
   • If you miss a dose of misoprostol, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.