Glytec 100mg Tablet

Glytec 100mg Tablet contains sitagliptin as its active ingredient. Sitagliptin belongs to the class of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, which are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This medication helps regulate blood sugar levels by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate insulin secretion and inhibit glucagon release.

Active Ingredient:

• Sitagliptin: Sitagliptin inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), leading to increased levels of incretin hormones such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). These hormones stimulate insulin secretion in response to increased blood glucose levels and inhibit the release of glucagon, thereby helping to lower blood sugar levels.

Uses:

Glytec Tablet is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is typically used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients who have not achieved adequate blood sugar control with diet and exercise alone.

Mechanism of Action:

Sitagliptin exerts its therapeutic effects by inhibiting the enzyme DPP-4, which normally degrades incretin hormones. By inhibiting DPP-4, sitagliptin prolongs the action of incretin hormones, leading to increased insulin secretion and decreased glucagon release. This results in improved glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Administration:

Glytec Tablet is usually taken orally, with or without food. The dosage and administration frequency may vary depending on the patient’s condition and response to treatment. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

Side Effects:

Common side effects associated with Glytec Tablet may include:

• Headache
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasal passages and throat)
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used in combination with other antidiabetic medications
• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) in rare cases

Precautions:

Before using Glytec Tablet, patients should consider the following precautions:

• Inform healthcare providers of any known allergies to sitagliptin or other medications.
• Monitor blood sugar levels regularly, especially during the initial stages of treatment or when adjustments are made to the dosage.
• Exercise caution in patients with a history of pancreatitis or kidney problems.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while using Glytec Tablet, as it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.