Meliane Tablet

Meliane Tablet is an oral contraceptive tablet that contains two active ingredients: ethinyl estradiol & gestodene. It belongs to the class of combined hormonal contraceptives, which work by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to impede sperm penetration, and thinning the uterine lining to deter implantation.

Active Ingredients:

1. Ethinyl Estradiol: This synthetic estrogen hormone mimics the function of naturally occurring estrogen in the body. It helps regulate the menstrual cycle and supports contraceptive action by inhibiting ovulation.
2. Gestodene: Gestodene is a synthetic progestin hormone that acts similarly to the body’s progesterone. It complements the action of ethinyl estradiol in preventing pregnancy.

Mechanism of Action:

Meliane tablets prevent pregnancy through multiple mechanisms:

• Inhibition of ovulation: Ethinyl estradiol and gestodene work together to suppress the release of an egg from the ovary.
• Thickening cervical mucus: This makes it difficult for sperm to penetrate the cervix and reach the egg.
• Thinning of the uterine lining: This makes it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant in the uterus.

Uses:

Meliane tablets are primarily used for contraception. They provide reliable and reversible birth control when taken consistently as directed by a healthcare provider.

Dosage and Administration:

Meliane tablets are taken orally once a day, preferably at the same time each day, with or without food. Each pack typically contains 21 active tablets and 7 inactive tablets. The active tablets contain both ethinyl estradiol and gestodene, while the inactive tablets are placebo pills. The active tablets are taken for 21 consecutive days, followed by a 7-day break during which menstruation usually occurs.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Meliane tablets may include:

• Nausea
• Breast tenderness
• Headache
• Weight changes
• Mood changes
• Irregular bleeding or spotting between periods
• Changes in libido

Precautions:

• Meliane tablets should not be used by women with certain medical conditions, such as a history of blood clots, liver disease, certain cancers, or uncontrolled high blood pressure.
• Smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects when using combined hormonal contraceptives like Meliane.
• Women over 35 who smoke are advised not to use Meliane due to increased risk of cardiovascular events.
• Meliane does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Additional barrier methods should be used to reduce the risk of STIs.

Conclusion:

Meliane tablets are a combination oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and gestodene. They are highly effective in preventing pregnancy when taken as directed. However, they do not protect against STIs and should be used with caution in women with certain medical conditions.