Nitrofurantoin 100mg Tablet contains the active ingredient nitrofurantoin, which belongs to the class of medications known as nitrofuran antibiotics. It is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible bacteria.
Composition:
Each tablet contains 100mg of nitrofurantoin.
Indications:
Nitrofurantoin 100mg Tablet is indicated for:
- Treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Enterococcus species, Staphylococcus aureus, and other pathogens.
- Prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in patients with a history of recurrent infections.
Dosage and Administration:
- The dosage of Nitrofurantoin 100mg Tablet depends on the severity of the infection, patient’s age, weight, renal function, and response to treatment.
- It is usually taken orally with food or milk to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
- The usual adult dose for uncomplicated UTIs is 50 to 100mg four times daily for 7 days.
- For prophylaxis of recurrent UTIs, the usual dose is 50 to 100mg once daily at bedtime.
- The dosage may be adjusted by a healthcare professional based on individual factors.
Precautions:
- Before taking Nitrofurantoin 100mg Tablet, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially kidney disease, liver disease, or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.
- Use caution in patients with impaired renal function, as nitrofurantoin is primarily eliminated by the kidneys.
- Nitrofurantoin may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
- It is essential to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if symptoms improve before the infection is completely cleared.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Nitrofurantoin 100mg Tablet may include:
- Gastrointestinal disturbances (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain)
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Rash
- Itching
- Pulmonary reactions (e.g., cough, shortness of breath)
- Peripheral neuropathy (rare)
- Hemolytic anemia (rare)
Storage:
- Store Nitrofurantoin 100mg Tablet at room temperature (below 25°C) in a dry place.
- Keep the tablets in the original container and out of reach of children.
- Protect from moisture and light.
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