OPTACHLOR EYE OINTMENT

OPTACHLOR EYE OINTMENT contains the active ingredient Chloramphenicol, which is an antibiotic medication. It is formulated as an ointment for ophthalmic use. Chloramphenicol works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby exerting bacteriostatic (inhibiting bacterial growth) and bactericidal (killing bacteria) effects against a wide range of bacterial species.

Uses:

OPTACHLOR EYE OINTMENT is prescribed for the following purposes:

1. Bacterial Conjunctivitis: It is used for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, which is an inflammation of the conjunctiva (the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids) caused by bacterial infection.
2. Corneal Ulcers: Chloramphenicol ointment may be used in the management of bacterial corneal ulcers, which are open sores on the cornea (the transparent front part of the eye) caused by bacterial infection or injury.
3. Prevention of Eye Infections: In some cases, Chloramphenicol ointment may be used prophylactically to prevent eye infections in individuals undergoing eye surgery or in newborns at risk of developing neonatal conjunctivitis (ophthalmia neonatorum).

Side Effects:

While OPTACHLOR EYE OINTMENT is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

1. Eye Irritation: Mild burning, stinging, or irritation may occur upon application of the ointment.
2. Blurred Vision: Some individuals may experience temporary blurred vision after applying the ointment.
3. Allergic Reactions: Rarely, individuals may experience allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
4. Superinfection: Prolonged or repeated use of Chloramphenicol ointment may lead to overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, resulting in secondary infections.

It is important to seek medical attention if any severe or persistent side effects are experienced.

Precautions:

Before using OPTACHLOR EYE OINTMENT, consider the following precautions:

1. Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, including allergies, liver disorders, or blood disorders.
2. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: OPTACHLOR EYE OINTMENT should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if clearly needed and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
3. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying Chloramphenicol ointment to the eyes and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
4. Avoid Eye Contact: Do not apply Chloramphenicol ointment directly to the surface of the eye. Use it only on the skin surrounding the eye as directed.

When Not to Use:

Avoid using OPTACHLOR EYE OINTMENT if:

1. Allergic Reaction: You have a known allergy to Chloramphenicol or any other ingredients in the ointment.

FAQ:

1. How should I apply OPTACHLOR EYE OINTMENT?
   • Wash your hands before applying the ointment. Gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket and apply a thin strip of ointment along the inside of the eyelid. Blink several times to spread the ointment evenly.
2. How often should I use Chloramphenicol ointment?
   • Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Chloramphenicol ointment is typically applied to the affected eye(s) two to four times daily for the duration of treatment, as directed.
3. Can Chloramphenicol ointment be used for children?
   • Chloramphenicol ointment may be used in children under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Follow the recommended dosage and application instructions based on the child’s age and the severity of the condition.
4. How long does it take for Chloramphenicol ointment to work?
   • The effectiveness of Chloramphenicol ointment may vary depending on the severity and type of eye infection being treated. Improvement in symptoms is usually observed within a few days of starting treatment, with complete resolution typically occurring within 7 to 10 days.
5. Can Chloramphenicol ointment be used for other types of eye infections?
   • Chloramphenicol ointment is specifically indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers caused by susceptible organisms. It is not recommended for the treatment of other types of eye infections without consulting a healthcare professional.