Mentha piperita is the scientific name for peppermint, a popular herb known for its refreshing flavor and various medicinal properties. Peppermint is commonly used in culinary applications, herbal teas, and aromatherapy. It contains menthol, which provides a cooling sensation and is often used to relieve symptoms of indigestion, nausea, and headaches. Peppermint is also known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a versatile herb used in natural remedies for a wide range of ailments.