Keppra 500mg Tablet

Keppra 500mg Tablet contains Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic medication used to treat various types of seizures. Levetiracetam is chemically unrelated to existing antiepileptic drugs and works by modulating neurotransmitter release, including the inhibition of voltage-gated calcium channels, to reduce abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Uses:

Keppra 500mg Tablet is indicated for:

• Treatment of partial-onset seizures (also known as focal seizures) in adults and children aged 4 years and older with epilepsy.
• Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
• Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

Dosage and Administration:

• The dosage of Keppra 500mg Tablet varies depending on the patient’s age, weight, renal function, and seizure type.
• It is usually taken orally twice daily, with or without food.
• The initial dose is typically lower and gradually increased to achieve optimal seizure control.
• Dosage adjustments may be necessary in patients with renal impairment.

Precautions:

• Keppra 500mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with a history of psychiatric disorders or suicidal ideation, as it may exacerbate these conditions.
• Abrupt discontinuation of Levetiracetam may increase the risk of seizure recurrence, so dosage tapering may be necessary under medical supervision.
• It may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or coordination difficulties, so patients should avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how the medication affects them.
• Long-term use of Levetiracetam may be associated with decreased bone mineral density, so monitoring bone health is recommended, especially in patients at risk for osteoporosis.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Levetiracetam may include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Fatigue
• Irritability
• Headache

Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:

• Suicidal thoughts or behavior
• Mood changes or depression
• Signs of allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing

Interactions:

• Levetiracetam may interact with certain medications, including other antiepileptic drugs, psychotropic drugs, and hormonal contraceptives.
• Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, or dietary supplements.

FAQ:

1. How long does it take for Keppra 500mg Tablet to work?
   • Improvement in seizure control is often noticeable within a few weeks of starting treatment, but it may take several months to achieve optimal seizure management. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
2. Can Keppra 500mg Tablet be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
   • Levetiracetam should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus. It is excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding while taking Levetiracetam should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
3. What should I do if I miss a dose of Keppra 500mg Tablet?
   • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.
4. Can Keppra 500mg Tablet cause weight gain?
   • Weight gain is not a common side effect of Levetiracetam. However, any unusual changes in weight should be reported to your doctor.
5. Can I drink alcohol while taking Keppra 500mg Tablet?
   • Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited while taking Levetiracetam, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness.