S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet is a combination medication containing two active ingredients: Sitagliptin & Metformin. It is used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycemic control.
Key Ingredients and Their Benefits:
- Sitagliptin: Sitagliptin belongs to a class of medications called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate the release of insulin and inhibit the release of glucagon, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.
- Metformin: Metformin belongs to a class of medications called biguanides. It works by decreasing the production of glucose in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity in the muscles, and reducing the absorption of glucose from the intestine. This helps lower blood sugar levels and improve glycemic control.
Uses:
S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet is indicated for:
- Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults who have not achieved adequate glycemic control with diet and exercise alone.
- Combination therapy for patients who require both sitagliptin and metformin to achieve glycemic targets.
Dosage and Administration:
- The recommended dose is usually one tablet taken orally twice daily, with meals, to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects associated with metformin.
- The dosage may vary based on individual patient response and glycemic control goals.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
Precautions:
- Inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially kidney or liver disease, heart failure, or a history of lactic acidosis.
- Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
- Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is essential during treatment with S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used with other antidiabetic medications
- Upper respiratory tract infection
If any side effects persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider promptly. Serious side effects, such as lactic acidosis (symptoms may include weakness, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, stomach pain), require immediate medical attention.
FAQs:
- How long does it take for S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet to work?
- Improvement in blood sugar levels may be noticed within a few days to weeks of starting treatment. However, the full effects may take several weeks of consistent use.
- Can S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications?
- S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications, depending on individual patient needs and glycemic control goals.
- Can S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet be used in elderly patients?
- This medication may be used in elderly patients under the supervision of a healthcare provider. However, the dosage may need to be adjusted based on renal function and other factors.
- Can S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
- It is essential to discuss the risks and benefits of using this medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding with your healthcare provider.
- Can S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet be used in patients with kidney impairment?
- S-Gliptin Plus 50/1000mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney impairment, as metformin is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on renal function.
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