Galvecta 50mg tablet

Galvecta 50mg tablet contains Vildagliptin as its active ingredient. It belongs to a class of medications known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Vildagliptin works by enhancing the levels of incretin hormones in the body, which stimulate the release of insulin and inhibit the release of glucagon. This helps to regulate blood sugar levels, particularly after meals. Galvecta 50mg tablet is commonly prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Key Features:

• DPP-4 Inhibitor: Vildagliptin inhibits the action of DPP-4 enzyme, thereby prolonging the action of incretin hormones such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP).
• Blood Sugar Control: By enhancing insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon release, Galvecta helps to lower blood sugar levels, especially after meals.
• Oral Antidiabetic Agent: Galvecta is available in tablet form for oral administration, making it convenient for daily use.
• Adjunct Therapy: It is often prescribed in combination with other antidiabetic medications such as metformin or sulfonylureas to achieve better glycemic control.

Uses:

Galvecta 50mg tablet is indicated for the treatment of:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: It helps improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels, particularly postprandial glucose.

Dosage and Administration:

• The usual recommended dose of Galvecta is 50mg taken orally twice daily, with or without food.
• Your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage based on your individual response and medical condition.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet.
• It is important to take Galvecta regularly as prescribed to achieve optimal blood sugar control.

Precautions:

• Inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially pancreatitis, liver disease, or heart failure.
• Vildagliptin may cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used in combination with other antidiabetic agents. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
• If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking Galvecta.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, herbal supplements, and vitamins, to avoid potential drug interactions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. How long does it take for Galvecta to lower blood sugar levels? The onset of action of Galvecta is usually within 1-2 hours after administration, with maximum effects observed within 2-4 hours. However, individual responses may vary.
2. What should I do if I miss a dose of Galvecta? If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
3. Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Galvecta? While there are no specific dietary restrictions, it is advisable to maintain a balanced diet and monitor carbohydrate intake to help manage blood sugar levels effectively.
4. Can Galvecta cause side effects? Common side effects of Vildagliptin may include headache, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, and upper respiratory tract infections. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience persistent or severe side effects.
5. Is Galvecta safe for use in elderly patients? Yes, Galvecta can be used in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, dose adjustment may be required based on individual renal function.