DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML

DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML contains the active ingredient Dextrose. It is a sterile solution used for intravenous administration. Dextrose, also known as glucose, is a simple sugar that serves as a source of energy for the body’s cells. Intravenous dextrose solutions are commonly used to provide hydration and nutritional support to patients who are unable to take fluids or nutrients orally.

Uses:

DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML is prescribed for the following purposes:

1. Hydration: It is used to replenish fluids and electrolytes in patients who are dehydrated due to conditions such as vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating.
2. Nutritional Support: Dextrose solutions may be used to provide calories and carbohydrates to patients who are unable to eat or drink orally, such as those recovering from surgery or with impaired gastrointestinal function.
3. Hypoglycemia Treatment: Intravenous dextrose may be administered to rapidly raise blood glucose levels in patients experiencing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) due to insulin overdose, diabetes, or other medical conditions.

Dosage and Administration:

The dosage and rate of administration of DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML depend on the patient’s age, weight, medical condition, and fluid/electrolyte requirements. It is typically administered intravenously by a healthcare professional according to established protocols.

Precautions:

Before using DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML, consider the following precautions:

1. Monitoring: Patients receiving intravenous dextrose should be closely monitored for signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), or other adverse reactions.
2. Diabetes: Use caution when administering dextrose to patients with diabetes or hyperglycemia, as it may exacerbate elevated blood sugar levels.
3. Allergy: Patients with known allergies to dextrose or corn products should avoid using dextrose injection.
4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Dextrose injection may be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding if clinically indicated. However, the potential risks and benefits should be assessed on an individual basis.

Side Effects:

While DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

1. Vein Irritation: Pain, swelling, or irritation at the injection site may occur with intravenous administration of dextrose.
2. Fluid Overload: Rapid infusion of dextrose solutions may lead to fluid overload, especially in patients with compromised cardiac or renal function.
3. Hyperglycemia: Excessive administration of dextrose may cause hyperglycemia, characterized by high blood sugar levels, particularly in patients with diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.
4. Electrolyte Imbalance: Dextrose solutions devoid of electrolytes may lead to electrolyte imbalances, such as hyponatremia (low sodium levels) or hypokalemia (low potassium levels), if not properly supplemented.

Storage:

DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML should be stored at room temperature (15°C to 30°C) and protected from light. Do not freeze the solution, and discard any unused portion after single use.

FAQ:

1. How is DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML administered?
   • DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML is typically administered intravenously by a healthcare professional using a sterile technique and infusion pump. The rate of administration and total volume infused will be determined based on the patient’s fluid and nutritional requirements.
2. Can DEXTROSE INJECTION 25ML be used in children?
   • Dextrose injection may be used in pediatric patients under the supervision of a healthcare professional, with dosage adjustments based on the child’s age, weight, and clinical condition.
3. What are the indications for administering dextrose intravenously?
   • Intravenous dextrose may be indicated for patients who are unable to maintain adequate oral intake of fluids and nutrients due to illness, surgery, or other medical conditions, or for those requiring rapid correction of hypoglycemia.
4. Is dextrose injection safe during pregnancy?
   • Dextrose injection may be used during pregnancy if clinically indicated and the benefits outweigh the potential risks. However, pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider before using any medication or intravenous solution.
5. Can dextrose injection be administered at home?
   • Intravenous dextrose administration is typically performed in a healthcare setting under the supervision of trained personnel. Home administration may be possible in certain cases with appropriate training and supervision by a healthcare provider.