Diotiz M 50/500 Mg Tablet is a combination medication containing two active ingredients: Sitagliptin & Metformin. Sitagliptin belongs to the class of medications called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, while Metformin is a biguanide antidiabetic agent. This combination is used to manage type 2 diabetes by helping to control blood sugar levels.
Uses:
- Type 2 diabetes management: Diotiz M Tablet is prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It works by increasing insulin secretion and reducing glucose production in the liver, leading to improved blood sugar control.
- Dual mechanism of action: Sitagliptin enhances the release of insulin from the pancreas and reduces the amount of glucose produced by the liver, while Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and decreases glucose absorption in the intestine.
Side Effects:
- Common side effects of Diotiz M Tablet may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal discomfort
- Headache
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used with other antidiabetic medications
- Rare but serious side effects may include lactic acidosis, pancreatitis, or allergic reactions.
Precautions:
- Take Diotiz M Tablet as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
- Inform your doctor about any medical conditions you have, especially kidney or liver problems, before starting this medication.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your doctor while taking Diotiz M Tablet.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while using this medication, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using Diotiz M Tablet.
When Not to Use:
Avoid using Diotiz M Tablet if:
- You have a known allergy to Sitagliptin, Metformin, or any other ingredients in the tablet.
- You have severe kidney impairment, metabolic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, or a history of lactic acidosis.
- You are in a state of dehydration, shock, or have a severe infection, as these conditions may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
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