Espram 20mg Tablet

Espram 20mg Tablet contains Escitalopram as its active ingredient. It belongs to the class of medications known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and is primarily used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Escitalopram works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain, which helps to improve mood and alleviate symptoms of anxiety. This tablet form allows for convenient oral administration.

Uses:

1. Depression: Espram 20mg Tablet is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and other symptoms affecting daily functioning.
2. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): It may also be prescribed to manage symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, including excessive worry, irritability, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Espram 20mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea
• Headache
• Insomnia
• Fatigue
• Dry mouth
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness
• Increased sweating

Serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts, serotonin syndrome, or allergic reactions should be reported to a healthcare provider promptly.

Precautions:

• Use caution in patients with a history of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness), as Escitalopram may precipitate a manic episode.
• Inform healthcare providers about any history of liver or kidney disease, as dosage adjustments may be necessary in patients with hepatic or renal impairment.
• Monitor patients closely for signs of clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior, especially during the initial weeks of therapy and following dose adjustments.

When Not to Use:

Espram 20mg Tablet should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Escitalopram or any of its components. It is contraindicated in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or pimozide due to the risk of serotonin syndrome.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):

1. How long does it take for Espram 20mg Tablet to work? The onset of action of Escitalopram may vary, but significant improvement in symptoms of depression or anxiety is often observed within 2 to 4 weeks of starting treatment.
2. Can Espram 20mg Tablet be taken with food? Escitalopram can be taken with or without food. However, it should be taken consistently, preferably at the same time each day, to maintain steady drug levels in the bloodstream.
3. Is Espram 20mg Tablet addictive? Escitalopram is not considered addictive and does not cause physical dependence. However, abrupt discontinuation of treatment may lead to withdrawal symptoms in some individuals.
4. Can Escitalopram be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding? The safety of Escitalopram use during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been definitively established. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication.
5. Are there any drug interactions with Espram 20mg Tablet? Escitalopram may interact with certain medications, including other antidepressants, antipsychotics, and serotonergic agents. Inform healthcare providers about all medications being taken to avoid potential drug interactions.