Dexamethasone Tablet contains the active ingredient Dexamethasone, which belongs to the class of medications known as corticosteroids. Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid that exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It is commonly used to treat various inflammatory conditions and immune-mediated disorders.
Uses:
- Inflammatory conditions: Dexamethasone Tablet is prescribed to manage a wide range of inflammatory conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, allergic reactions, dermatitis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
- Immune-mediated disorders: Dexamethasone may be used to suppress the immune system in conditions such as autoimmune diseases, organ transplantation, or certain cancers.
- Endocrine disorders: In some cases, Dexamethasone is used to replace or supplement corticosteroid hormones in individuals with adrenal insufficiency or other endocrine disorders.
Side Effects:
- Common side effects of Dexamethasone Tablet may include:
- Increased appetite
- Weight gain
- Fluid retention
- Insomnia
- Mood changes
- Long-term use or high doses of Dexamethasone may increase the risk of more serious side effects such as osteoporosis, hypertension, diabetes, and suppression of the adrenal glands.
Precautions:
- Take Dexamethasone Tablet exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
- Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis, or psychiatric disorders, before starting Dexamethasone.
- Long-term use of Dexamethasone should be monitored closely by a healthcare professional, as it may require gradual tapering to avoid withdrawal symptoms or adrenal insufficiency.
- Avoid sudden discontinuation of Dexamethasone without medical advice, as it may lead to adrenal crisis or exacerbation of underlying conditions.
When Not to Use:
Avoid using Dexamethasone Tablet if:
- You have a known allergy to Dexamethasone or any other corticosteroids.
- You have active fungal infections, tuberculosis, or certain viral infections like herpes simplex, without proper medical supervision.
- You are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
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