Giozar 50mg Tablet

Giozar 50mg Tablet contains the active ingredient Losartan Potassium, which belongs to the class of medications known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It is formulated as an oral tablet for the management of various cardiovascular conditions.

Active Ingredient:

Losartan Potassium: This medication selectively blocks the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, thereby reducing blood pressure. It helps relax blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and improve blood flow.

Uses:

Giozar 50mg Tablet is indicated for:

• Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems.
• Management of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
• Protection of the kidney in patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria.

Mechanism of Action:

Losartan Potassium works by blocking the binding of angiotensin II to its receptors, leading to vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) and reduced secretion of aldosterone, a hormone that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.

Administration:

Take Giozar 50mg Tablet orally, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. The dosage may vary depending on individual patient factors and the specific condition being treated.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Giozar 50mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Fatigue or weakness
• Headache
• Hypotension (low blood pressure)
• Hyperkalemia (elevated blood potassium levels)
• Back pain or muscle cramps

Precautions:

• Inform your healthcare provider about any history of kidney disease, liver disease, heart failure, or electrolyte imbalances before starting Giozar.
• Avoid using potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics while taking Losartan Potassium, as it may lead to hyperkalemia.
• Use caution when driving or operating machinery, as Losartan Potassium may cause dizziness or drowsiness.

When Not to Use:

Giozar 50mg Tablet is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to Losartan Potassium or any components of the tablet. It should not be used during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, due to the risk of fetal harm.