M-Span Ds Syrup

M-Span Ds Syrup contains cefixime, a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the cephalosporin class. Cefixime is effective against a wide range of bacteria by inhibiting their cell wall synthesis, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, otitis media, and certain sexually transmitted infections.

Uses:

M-Span Ds Syrup is indicated for the treatment of the following conditions:

1. Respiratory Tract Infections: It is effective against bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract, such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
2. Urinary Tract Infections: M-Span Ds Syrup can be used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
3. Otitis Media: It may be prescribed for the treatment of acute otitis media, an infection of the middle ear.
4. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Cefixime is sometimes used to treat certain sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea, particularly in cases of antibiotic resistance.

Dosage:

The dosage of M-Span Ds Syrup may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection, as well as individual patient factors. It is typically administered orally, with dosing frequency and duration determined by a healthcare provider based on the specific infection being treated.

Side Effects:

While generally well-tolerated, M-Span Ds Syrup may cause some side effects, including:

1. Gastrointestinal Upset: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain may occur in some individuals.
2. Allergic Reactions: Rarely, cefixime may cause allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Serious allergic reactions are uncommon but require immediate medical attention.
3. Superinfection: Prolonged or repeated use of antibiotics like cefixime may result in the overgrowth of non-susceptible bacteria or fungi, leading to superinfection. Signs of superinfection include new or worsening symptoms.

Precautions:

To ensure safe and effective use of M-Span Ds Syrup, consider the following precautions:

1. Drug Interactions: Cefixime may interact with certain medications, including antacids containing aluminum, magnesium, or calcium, which can reduce its absorption. It is important to separate the administration of cefixime from antacids by at least two hours.
2. Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary in patients with impaired renal function, as cefixime is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Close monitoring of renal function is advised during treatment.
3. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of cefixime during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been definitively established. It should be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women, weighing the potential risks and benefits.

Contraindications:

M-Span Ds Syrup is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to cefixime or any components of the syrup. It should not be used in patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to cephalosporin antibiotics.