Novokast 10mg Tablet is a medication containing Montelukast as its active ingredient. It belongs to a class of drugs known as leukotriene receptor antagonists. Montelukast works by blocking the action of leukotrienes, substances in the body that cause inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and other symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Active Ingredient:
- Montelukast: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps to relieve symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are inflammatory mediators involved in allergic reactions and asthma attacks.
Uses:
Novokast 10mg Tablet is used for the following conditions:
- Asthma: It is used to prevent and manage asthma symptoms, including wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
- Allergic Rhinitis: It is used to relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itching, and nasal congestion.
- Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: It may be used to prevent bronchoconstriction caused by exercise in individuals with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Mechanism of Action:
Montelukast works by selectively binding to and blocking leukotriene receptors, particularly the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor (CysLT1 receptor), thereby inhibiting the effects of leukotrienes. By blocking leukotriene activity, Montelukast helps to reduce inflammation, bronchoconstriction, mucous secretion, and other symptoms associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Administration:
Novokast 10mg Tablet is usually taken orally, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency of administration may vary depending on the individual’s age, medical condition, and response to treatment.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Montelukast may include:
- Headache
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Sleep disturbances (such as insomnia or vivid dreams)
Precautions:
- Montelukast should be used with caution in individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders or mood changes, as it may cause neuropsychiatric side effects.
- It should not be used as a rescue medication for acute asthma attacks. Short-acting bronchodilators should be used for rapid relief of asthma symptoms.
- Montelukast may interact with other medications, so it is important to inform healthcare professionals about all current medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements.
Contraindications:
- Novokast 10mg Tablet is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to Montelukast or any other components of the formulation.
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