Glucophage Xr 750mg Tablet

Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet contains the active ingredient metformin, which belongs to the class of medications known as biguanides. It is primarily prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycemic control. Metformin works by reducing hepatic glucose production, enhancing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, and decreasing intestinal glucose absorption, thereby lowering blood glucose levels.

Ingredient:

• Metformin: Metformin acts primarily by decreasing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. Additionally, it enhances glucose uptake and utilization by skeletal muscles.

Uses:

Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet is prescribed for the following purposes:

• Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Glucophage XR helps lower blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes by improving insulin action and reducing insulin resistance.
• Glycemic control: Metformin is used as part of a comprehensive treatment regimen to achieve and maintain optimal blood sugar levels.

Side Effects:

While Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

• Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain)
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in the mouth
• Lactic acidosis (rare but serious adverse effect)
• Vitamin B12 deficiency (long-term use may lead to reduced absorption of vitamin B12)

If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, inform your healthcare provider promptly.

Precautions:

• Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking before starting Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet.
• Monitor blood glucose levels regularly while taking Glucophage XR to ensure optimal glycemic control.
• Follow a balanced diet and exercise regimen as recommended by your doctor to complement the effects of Glucophage XR on blood sugar levels.

When Not to Use:

Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet should not be used in individuals with:

• Known hypersensitivity or allergy to metformin or any components of the tablet
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus
• Diabetic ketoacidosis
• Severe renal impairment or kidney dysfunction
• Severe hepatic impairment or liver disease
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding (unless otherwise directed by your healthcare provider)

FAQ:

1. How should Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet be taken? Take Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet orally, once daily with the evening meal, or as directed by your healthcare provider. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet unless instructed otherwise.
2. Can Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet cause lactic acidosis? Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious adverse effect associated with metformin use. It is more likely to occur in individuals with renal impairment, hepatic dysfunction, or other predisposing factors. Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis, such as rapid breathing, muscle pain, abdominal discomfort, or unusual weakness.
3. Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet? Alcohol consumption may potentiate the risk of lactic acidosis when taking Glucophage XR. Limit alcohol intake and avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
4. Can Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding? The safety of Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been fully established. Consult your healthcare provider before using this medication if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
5. What should I do if I miss a dose of Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet? If you miss a dose of Glucophage XR 750mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember, with food. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.