Xiga 5mg Tablet

Xiga 5mg Tablet is a medication containing the active ingredient Dapagliflozin, which belongs to a class of drugs known as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It is primarily prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dapagliflozin works by inhibiting SGLT2 in the kidneys, thereby reducing renal glucose reabsorption and promoting the excretion of glucose through urine. This mechanism helps to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.

Uses:

• Xiga 5mg Tablet is indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.
• It is often prescribed as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with diabetes.
• This medication may be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic agents, such as metformin or insulin.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects of Xiga 5mg Tablet may include urinary tract infections (UTIs), genital yeast infections, increased urination, thirst, dizziness, and low blood pressure.
• Rare but serious side effects may include ketoacidosis (a serious complication of diabetes characterized by high levels of ketones in the blood), kidney problems, and allergic reactions.

Precautions:

• Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Dapagliflozin or any other components of Xiga 5mg Tablet should avoid its use.
• Caution is advised in individuals with impaired renal function, as Dapagliflozin may increase the risk of kidney-related adverse effects.
• It is essential to monitor renal function and electrolyte levels regularly during treatment with this medication.
• Patients should stay adequately hydrated to reduce the risk of dehydration and hypotension.

When Not to Use:

• Xiga 5mg Tablet should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
• It is contraindicated in individuals with severe renal impairment (eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m²) or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid using this medication due to limited safety data

FAQs:

1. What is the recommended dosage of Xiga 5mg Tablet?
   • The usual recommended dose is 5mg once daily, with or without food. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual patient characteristics and renal function.
2. Can Xiga 5mg Tablet be used in combination with other antidiabetic medications?
   • Yes, Xiga 5mg Tablet can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic agents, such as metformin or insulin, to improve glycemic control.
3. Is Xiga 5mg Tablet suitable for all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
   • No, Xiga 5mg Tablet is contraindicated in certain patient populations, including those with severe renal impairment or type 1 diabetes mellitus. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before initiating treatment.
4. What are the common side effects of Xiga 5mg Tablet?
   • Common side effects may include urinary tract infections, genital yeast infections, increased urination, thirst, dizziness, and low blood pressure. If any side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
5. Is Xiga 5mg Tablet safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
   • No, Xiga 5mg Tablet should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to limited safety data. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should discuss alternative treatment options with their healthcare provider.