Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet

Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet is a combination medication containing two active ingredients: Sitagliptin & Metformin. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus by helping to control blood sugar levels.

Key Ingredients and Their Benefits:

1. Sitagliptin: Sitagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones in the body, which stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and reduce glucose production by the liver after meals.
2. Metformin: Metformin belongs to the biguanide class of antidiabetic medications. It works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the body’s tissues.

Uses:

Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet is indicated for:

• Managing type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.
• Controlling blood sugar levels in combination with diet and exercise.
• Helping to prevent complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, nerve problems, and blindness, by maintaining glycemic control.

Dosage and Administration:

• The dosage of Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet should be individualized based on the patient’s response to treatment, kidney function, and other factors.
• The usual recommended dose is one tablet twice daily, with meals.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully regarding dose adjustments and monitoring of blood sugar levels.

Precautions:

• Before starting Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially kidney problems or a history of lactic acidosis.
• Let your healthcare provider know about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with Sitagliptin or Metformin.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your healthcare provider.
• If you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis, such as severe weakness, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or stomach discomfort, seek medical attention immediately.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal discomfort
• Headache
• Upper respiratory tract infection

Less common but more serious side effects may include:

• Lactic acidosis
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
• Allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, or swelling

If any severe or persistent side effects occur, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

FAQs:

1. How does Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet help control blood sugar levels?
   • Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet contains Sitagliptin, which increases insulin release, and Metformin, which decreases glucose production by the liver and improves insulin sensitivity, working together to lower blood sugar levels.
2. Can Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)?
   • Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet is not known to cause hypoglycemia when used alone. However, it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used in combination with other antidiabetic medications.
3. Is Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet safe to use during pregnancy?
   • Consult your healthcare provider before using Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Your healthcare provider will weigh the potential benefits and risks before prescribing this medication during pregnancy.
4. Can Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet be used in children?
   • The safety and efficacy of Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet in pediatric patients have not been established. Its use in children should be under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
5. What should I do if I miss a dose of Silo-M 50/500mg Tablet?
   • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.